منابع مشابه
Inference Evaluation . J In Deductive , Inductive and Analogical Reasoning
Motivation An experiment with a three factorial design is There is a long tradition in studying human described which tests the impact of 1) the dereasoning. Unfortunately, this tradition sepgree of the mapping isomorphism, 2) the difGrates different types of reasoning like deducferences in the types of reasoning (deduction, tion, induction (generalization), analogy and induction, and analogy),...
متن کاملCortical bases of elementary deductive reasoning: inference, memory, and metadeduction.
Elementary deduction is the ability of unreflectively drawing conclusions from explicit or implicit premises, on the basis of their logical forms. This ability is involved in many aspects of human cognition and interactions. To date, limited evidence exists on its cortical bases. We propose a model of elementary deduction in which logical inferences, memory, and meta-logical control are separab...
متن کاملDeductive Reasoning
Deductive reasoning is the kind of reasoning in which, roughly, the truth of the input propositions (the premises) logically guarantees the truth of the output proposition (the conclusion), provided that no mistake has been made in the reasoning. The premises may be propositions that the reasoner believes or assumptions that the reasoner is exploring. Deductive reasoning contrasts with inductiv...
متن کاملDeductive reasoning.
This article begins with an account of logic, and of how logicians formulate formal rules of inference for the sentential calculus, which hinges on analogs of negation and the connectives if, or, and and. It considers the various ways in which computer scientists have written programs to prove the validity of inferences in this and other domains. Finally, it outlines the principal psychological...
متن کاملIndividual differences in deductive reasoning.
Three studies are reported, which examined individual differences in deductive reasoning as a function of intellectual ability and thinking style. Intellectual ability was a good predictor of logical performance on syllogisms, especially where there was a conflict between logic and believability. However, in the first two experiments there was no link between ability and performance on indicati...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0090-5054
DOI: 10.3758/bf03329585